Export Finance
Supplier credits
Export financing transactions are structured either as supplier credits or buyer credits.
Under a supplier credit, the foreign buyer pays the exporter for the equipment with a promissory note, which the exporter finances, discounts, or sells to a bank/lender immediately following shipment of the equipment. This kind of export finance transaction is made possible because the supplier obtains export credit insurance which protects the promissory note against virtually all nonpayment risks.
Compared to buyer credits (see below), supplier credits leverage the relationship between the exporter and the foreign buyer to engender faster turnaround times, more flexible insurance underwriting, and lower export finance costs. In some cases the exporter may need to retain a small portion of the default risk on the foreign buyer.
Buyer credits
Under a buyer credit, the foreign buyer’s promissory note is addressed directly to a bank/lender who pays the exporter’s invoice immediately following shipment of the equipment. This kind of export financing transaction is made possible because the lender obtains its own export credit insurance policy on the promissory note.
Compared to supplier credits (see above), buyer credits may take longer to get underwritten and funded. The lender needs to visit the foreign buyer in-country to perform its own due diligence. The export finance underwriting process is more involved because the bank/lender is typically not a direct participant in the underlying trade transaction.
Export financing with a buyer credit structure is most feasible if the foreign customer is a very large company with IFRS audited financial statements. Or if the transaction qualifies for support from Ex-Im Bank or another country’s official export credit agency (ECA). While Ex-Im Bank underwriting typically requires longer turnaround times than private-sector transactions, Ex-Im Bank may be prepared to work with smaller buyers, suppliers, and deal sizes.
Information requirements
Meridian evaluates the creditworthiness of foreign buyers for export financing based on information including, but not limited to, three years of annual reports or audited financial statements, interim financials, credit reports, bank and trade references, searches of public records, buyer visits, market research, and other due diligence.
The first step in seeking export financing is to provide Meridian with your foreign customer’s most recent audited financial statements and your equipment quotation or sales contract. In most cases this information enables us to gauge the feasibility of arranging export financing for the transaction, at which point an initial proposal or term sheet can go out to the exporter (supplier credit) or the buyer (buyer credit).
Please note that when arranging export financing we consider the cogency of the underlying trade transaction to be as important as the foreign buyer’s financial information. While not an absolute requirement, we do have a preference for scenarios in which the exporter and the foreign buyer have a history of doing business together, whether using trade finance or otherwise.
Why you should work with Meridian
Over the past 20 years, Meridian Finance Group has helped hundreds of companies expand their international sales using cross-border equipment loans and leasing, trade credit insurance, and other export financing tools.
While we’re proficient at using Ex-Im Bank programs and other conventional export financing techniques, many of our transactions are structured using alternative methods we’ve formulated ourselves by working with a wide range of exporters, buyers, countries, and industries.
Most cross-border equipment financing transactions require export credit insurance. Meridian’s combined expertise in brokering credit insurance and arranging export financing makes us the most effective credit insurance broker in the market for equipment exporters and for the banks/lenders that fund their international sales.
We understand your business. Our staff is multicultural and multilingual, with experience not only in export financing and credit insurance, but also sales, manufacturing, operations, logistics, and international distribution.